On The Cardinal Virtues

There are two classes of virtues: Moral (or cardinal) and Theological. 

• Moral Virtues: These virtues are natural, in that they help to perfect our natural faculties (intellect, will, passions, etc.) As well, they are acquired by human actions. As we practice them, they increase in strength. We are aided in their practice by education and divine grace. 

Prudence – Justice – Temperance – Fortitude – 

• Theological Virtues: Faith –Hope – Love (Charity)

On The Cardinal Virtues

56 Q. Name the Cardinal Virtues.

A. The Cardinal Virtues are Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance.

57 Q. Why are Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance called Cardinal virtues?

A. Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance are called cardinal virtues because all the moral virtues are founded and hinged around them. (in Latin, cardo means hinge)

58 Q. What is Prudence?

A. Prudence is the virtue that directs each action towards its lawful end and consequently seeks the proper means in order that the action be well accomplished in all points of view and thereby pleasing to Our Lord.

59 Q. What is Justice?

A. Justice is the virtue which disposes us to give everyone what belongs to him.

60 Q. What is Fortitude?

A. Fortitude is the virtue which renders us courageous to the point of not fearing danger, not even death, for the service of God.

61 Q. What is temperance?

A. Temperance disposes us to control the inordinate desires that please the senses and makes us use temporal goods with moderation.

Back to the Catechism of St Pius X Menu

St. Augustine is a role model for temperance, “the cardinal virtue that helps us overcome weaknesses of the flesh.

 "Temperance and work are the two best custodians of virtue" - Don Bosco

2 Timothy 1: ⁷ for God did not give us a spirit of cowardice, but rather a spirit of power and of love and of self-discipline.